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Methods for Elemental Speciation of Arsenic Compounds.
 Navrátilová, Jana ; Jarošová, Alžběta (oponent) ; Golian,, Jozef (oponent) ; Šimko, Peter (vedoucí práce)
Arsenic speciation analysis was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC/ICPMS). The toxicity of arsenic considerably depends on its oxidation state and physico-chemical character of given compounds. The knowledge of speciation is critical to evaluate correctly the bioavailability and toxicity of arsenic as well. Generally, the inorganic species are more toxic than organic ones. The degradation products of arsenosugars in marine algae were investigated under simulated natural conditions and the arsenosugars originally present were converted primarily to arsenate and dimethyl arsenic acid. Because of possible arsenic adsorption by plants from soils and water, the arsenic speciation analysis was perfomed on rice available at Czech market in order to determine particulary inorganic arsenic. The total arsenic content ranged between 36.06 µg/kg - 218.11 µg/kg. The main species detected were dimethyl arsenic acid and inorganic arsenic (54-78%). Marine fish and oils contains significant amount of lipid soluble arsenical compounds. The study was focused on the analysis of arsenic species bound to the lipids of the fish Escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunnrum). As found, the total arsenic content was 1.8 mg/kg and contained 22% of arsenic extractable by hexane while the water soluble arsenic was predominantly arsenobetaine (89%).
Úplný záznam
Methods for Elemental Speciation of Arsenic Compounds.
 Navrátilová, Jana ; Jarošová, Alžběta (oponent) ; Golian,, Jozef (oponent) ; Šimko, Peter (vedoucí práce)
Arsenic speciation analysis was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC/ICPMS). The toxicity of arsenic considerably depends on its oxidation state and physico-chemical character of given compounds. The knowledge of speciation is critical to evaluate correctly the bioavailability and toxicity of arsenic as well. Generally, the inorganic species are more toxic than organic ones. The degradation products of arsenosugars in marine algae were investigated under simulated natural conditions and the arsenosugars originally present were converted primarily to arsenate and dimethyl arsenic acid. Because of possible arsenic adsorption by plants from soils and water, the arsenic speciation analysis was perfomed on rice available at Czech market in order to determine particulary inorganic arsenic. The total arsenic content ranged between 36.06 µg/kg - 218.11 µg/kg. The main species detected were dimethyl arsenic acid and inorganic arsenic (54-78%). Marine fish and oils contains significant amount of lipid soluble arsenical compounds. The study was focused on the analysis of arsenic species bound to the lipids of the fish Escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunnrum). As found, the total arsenic content was 1.8 mg/kg and contained 22% of arsenic extractable by hexane while the water soluble arsenic was predominantly arsenobetaine (89%).
Úplný záznam

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